What is my skin type? A Guide to 4 Common Skin Types

Finding out your skin type isn't as easy as you might think. Just like ordering a cup of coffee, there are a lot of different things to consider: Do you need an extra cup? How much coffee do you need to start your day? Finding out your skin type requires similar steps: Do you lack hydration? Do you need to cleanse once or twice a day? Confused? I don't blame you, but I'm here to get to the bottom of it, and together we'll figure out your skin type.




Oily Skin Type

There's no denying that having an oily skin type is quite a challenge. You see, having an oily skin type can lead to a lot of breakouts and blemishes during your teenage years, but it's not all doom and gloom. If you have oily skin later in life, it will take longer for your skin to show signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles. Yes, you do age slower because the oils in your skin can help it look plumper, younger, and longer, which we think can offset teenage skin issues.


Here are some characteristics of oily skin:


Glowy complexion, especially in the T-zone

Skin feels comfortable after cleansing or bathing, even without moisturizer

Prone to skin blemishes like pimples, blackheads, acne

Large and noticeable pores

Ages slower than other skin types

If you are still unsure if this is your skin type, you can do a simple test. This is how it is done:


Make sure you have just washed your hands with antibacterial soap

Gently press your forehead with your index finger

Rub your thumb with your finger to see how much excess oil is on your forehead

Repeat step 2 and touch your cheeks with your middle finger, starting from the bridge of your nose and going all the way to your ears

Repeat step 3

Next, repeat step 2 again with your ring finger, running along your chin over the jawline.

Repeat step 3

Finally, run your pinky finger along the bridge of your nose

Repeat step 3

If you notice excess oil on all your fingers, you have oily skin. Anyone can use it and it is an easy way to know which type you belong to. If you notice little or no excess oil, it indicates dry skin, while more oil on the forehead and chin (T-zone) and dry cheeks indicates a combination skin type.


You will find that there are some misconceptions about oily skin. I am not sure where they originated, but I hope to reveal the truth to you. Just because your skin is oily, it does not mean that you have to skip moisturizers and facial oils. While it may sound counterproductive to apply essential oils on oily skin, by using a formula that is suitable for your skin, you will keep your skin barrier balanced, protected, and not damaged. It is best to avoid certain ingredients such as: B. Rich emollients, cocoa and shea butters, and mineral oil. These are not suitable for oily skin, but they are found in many products. So, always take a quick look at the ingredient list before purchasing or using.


Another misconception of oily skin is using foaming face washes or cleansers. These may give you a squeaky clean feeling, but the harsh chemicals strip the skin of oils, causing the skin to overproduce oil, which can cause serious problems. Opting for skin ingredients like BHA and salicylic acid keeps pores unclogged, while AHA, glycolic acid and lactic acid keep skin free of dead skin cells and lock in moisture, keeping it happy and healthy.


Dry Skin Types

If you have dry skin, you know this without me telling you. Unlike oily skin, you can’t go anywhere without a rich moisturizer after cleansing. Here are some key characteristics of dry skin:


Feels dry in the morning if you haven’t used moisturizer the night before

Becomes very tight and uncomfortable after cleansing

Tends to be dull and have scaly patches

Can be very uncomfortable in the winter

Becomes dry by the end of the day

Signs of ageing like fine lines and wrinkles appear earlier than other skin types

Dry skin needs some TLC, but using ingredients like hyaluronic acid is extremely hydrating, helping to smooth visible fine lines and build up the skin’s moisture barrier. This goes a long way to relieving the tight feeling many dry skin types have to endure, especially during the cold winter months and when battling central heating. 


While clear skin is a benefit of having dry skin, it doesn’t mean you won’t be affected by the occasional blemish. By maintaining a good skin care routine that includes cleansing, acid toner, serum, and moisturizer as a basic step, you can keep your skin in its healthiest condition and remove flaky patches and dirt from your face.

Here are some ingredients to look out for as they are beneficial for dry skin types:


Lactic Acid

Hyaluronic Acid

Glycolic Acid

Malic Acid

All of the above AHAs are known for their exfoliating and moisturizing properties and are gentle enough for dry skin types to use safely as they won’t leave your skin dry and uncomfortable. If you choose quality plant oils and rich creams and combine them with gentle exfoliation, your skin will stay in its best condition.


Combination Skin Type

Combination skin is an interesting skin type where you’ll find that your T-zone from your forehead to your chin is predominantly oily, while areas along your cheeks are dry. This often means that it can be difficult to care for as you may find that it reacts easily to breakouts and other hormone-related issues, but is otherwise very clear. Many people find using the wrong products that are too harsh and dry out the skin overall very problematic.


Combination skin can be identified by:


The T-zone, such as the forehead, nose, and chin, is oilier and prone to breakouts.

Pores are more visible around the forehead, chin, and nose.

Cheeks are generally more prone to dryness.

Makeup gets smudged at the end of the day.

Finding and maintaining a good skin care routine to keep your skin balanced and manageable can be difficult, but it’s important to always remember that the moisturizing effects of hyaluronic acid have a significant impact on the skin. Stick to gel formulas that are rich in hyaluronic acid, as they can moisturize dry cheeks but won’t unbalance oily areas of the skin. Switch your formula to an oil-free one, but nourish your skin with plant oils and liquid exfoliants in your nighttime routine to prevent the accumulation of dead skin cells that can lead to breakouts.


Sensitive Skin Types

It’s not easy to have sensitive skin, especially when it comes to using skin care products. Most of the time, sensitivities react most strongly to ingredients that are almost common in all skin care products. If you’re willing, you can take the time to observe and find out which ingredient you’re most sensitive to, thereby finding the source of the problem so that you can use products that don’t contain that ingredient.


Sensitive skin types have the following characteristics:


Easily flare up after trying new skin care products

Reactions may come and go

Sometimes look angry after a shower

Looks and burns easily in the sun

Sometimes feel hot and itchy after cleansing

Sensitive skin can affect a number of different skin types, such as: oily, dry, and combination skin, for example, so it can be difficult to find the best routine. Always patch test any new product you purchase, and if a mild reaction occurs, do not use it or discontinue use immediately. Consulting with a dermatologist and doctor to find the best products for your skin will help keep your skin happy and healthy, without any signs of sensitivity.


Another skin problem that can occur with any skin type: dehydration. While many people confuse dehydration with dryness or aging, it is neither, and it really comes down to a lack of moisture in the skin and an imbalanced skin barrier. If you find that your skin is looking dull and a little flaky, and that you have some new fine lines, you can use products with high concentrations of hyaluronic acid or glycerin to lock in moisture and replenish the skin. It’s also a good idea to drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your vital organs healthy and your skin more likely to absorb every ounce of hyaluronic acid moisturizer you apply to your skin.


We hope this has helped you understand the different skin types and ultimately find out which one you fall into. You’ll be surprised at how different your skin can become when you have a better understanding of how to treat your skin and which products to use in your daily routine.

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